Types of vocal effects for mixing live sound

More often than not, saturation is used subtly during mastering, as a way to augment low-level aspects of the signal and to вЂњfill in the gapsвЂќ of a mix.Д«y вЂ fill in the gapsвЂ™ I mean that the harmonics generated and the compression used when saturating cause the dynamic range to become less significant, as well as increase the amount of information or signal between the quietest and loudest points of that dynamic range.Д«y doing so, you create a master that is louder overall вЂ“ one that will translate better to consumer-grade stereo systems.ДЇurthermore, saturation can be used during mastering as a means to evoke a certain tonality. Saturation is used subtly during mastering. Transistor saturation occurs when the input current has increased enough to cause a voltage drop, which in turn prohibits any additional electrical signal. Transistor saturation is the most common form of hardware saturation, as transistors and transformers are more commonly used in electronics than tubes. Similar to tape, the condition of the tube, its age, and the quality of its components and craftsmanship will all determine the point of saturation and what harmonics are generated once the tube is saturated. Whereas tape saturation may create a warm sound from high-frequency attenuation, tube saturation creates a warm sound from low-frequency amplification. Tubes often sound вЂњwarmвЂќ as well, but this more likely due to the second-order harmonic, which is closer to the fundamental frequency and lower in the frequency spectrum. Tube saturation creates a strong second-order harmonics, as well as both even and odd harmonics, depending on how significantly the tube is being saturated. In addition to creating soft-knee compression, saturation also results in harmonic generation harmonic generation depends primarily on the electrical components that are being saturated.ДЄ positive charge in a tube inhibits the flow of electrons, in turn compressing its electrical output This often results in compression that is less perceivable (depending on how much of the signal is being compressed). The compression employed by a saturated electrical component is soft-knee in nature, meaning that the signal will gradually be compressed, as opposed to instantly like with a hard-knee setting. How Does Soft-knee Compression Relate to Saturation? This will make the sound of the recording more detailed and complex, as the often masked aspects of an instrument, mix or master will become perceivable. Limiting, a form of compression with a high ratio, attenuates dynamic peaks while amplifying low-level signals.ДЄfter compression, if you increase the amplitude of the entire signal, you have in turn increased the amplitude of the quietest aspects of the recording to the greatest degree.

Types of vocal effects for mixing live sound